The Railway
came to Whitstable giving faster access to the London markets.
In 1860 The famous agitator, Chartist, Reformist and Parliamentary
agent...
James Akland was agent for the Company in the 'The Memorialists'
dispute.
Whitstable tradespeople had complained to the Government about
the Company's antics in its attempt to ... annex lands above High
Water.
I quote...
The humble Memorial of the undersigned Ship Owners and Inhabitants of the Town of Whitstable in the County of Kent,
Sheweth
That your Memorialists and the Public generally have, from time
immemorial, had free access from the Town and neighbourhood of
Whitstable over the High Beach to the Sea Shore for the purpose
of Fishing and the Navigation of the Sea.
That, within the last few years, a Company called the Company of Free Dredgers, have claimed the right of the whole Beach above high-water mark and likewise below it, and have erected Buildings on and above the said Beach, and thus taken from the public the right of free egress and regress to and from the Sea Shore.
That the said
Company have not only taken away the public right of user of the
said Beach, but have compelled Owners of Buildings, erected for
stowing Ship Materials, &c., to pay Ground Rent to the said
Company, under the threat of pulling down the said Buildings,
although such Buildings have been erected above Thirty years ago,
while at the same time they are selling portions of the said Beach
to private persons.
(It is noteworthy
that not only are the oyster company claiming/extorting beach
above High Water but also below. In view of the quotation below
from Lord Chief Justice Erle it seems that the need to claim above
low water indicates that low water was indeed the landward extent
of the fishery as purchased of Thomas foord in 1793 ... the phrase
"within the last few years" places the said action prior
to the 1859 general election.)
The Company's members were attempting to gain voting rights via
the reforms of The 1832 Reform Bill...This may have been in relation
to the 1859 General Election.
Voting rights were refused
The Company appealed, in 1860, represented by James Akland in
the Court of Common Pleas... and lost.
It seems that 1860 so-called 'agreements' were an attempt
to demonstrate ownership of land "never covered by water"...by
which 'claimed' freehold ownership, members of the Company sought
to establish voting rights.
The 1832 Reform Bill had enfranchised freeholders of land valued
over 40/s...
The 350 oystermen 'claimed' freehold
ownership...of 'dry land' whose value was over £1,000 i.e.
more than 40/s per head.
The Judge found that such alleged freehold ownership was
corporate and could not be divided.
The Company
had since 1847-8 (the period of Chartist's riots)...been asking
their Barrister Mr Needham, what rights they had above high water...
In essence his response was that members of the Company were subject
to Company by-laws but against 'strangers' who possessed title,
the Company could make... no claims.
1860 was also the year when the Company, along with other unilateral
acts issued, for the first time, a Table of Tolls in respect of
the Sea Beach.
They also issued proceedings that, in 1861, became The Gann
Trial.
Lord Chief Justice Erle... in the 1861 Gann trial ... reading
the description of... the Company's lands from the Company's
deeds...Quotes...
"I grant
you the Fishery, and all the lands from the Sea-beach to the south,
so far as the Fishery extends".
Later he said...
"Once,
For All, I may take it to be of all the lands...from the Sea-beach
so far as the fishery extends"
This is a description,
in 1861, of a fishery bounded
by LOW WATER...
Confirmed
by the Lord Chief Justice!
The Storehouse/Pub was built in its entirety, according to the
Diver's Trail website...in 1847...& shown on maps of
the time AS ...
above High Water!